{"id":1525,"date":"2020-07-13T14:58:17","date_gmt":"2020-07-13T14:58:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.penin.xn--stdio-lva.com\/?p=1525"},"modified":"2020-09-09T14:47:28","modified_gmt":"2020-09-09T14:47:28","slug":"lexique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chateaupenin.com\/en\/lexique\/","title":{"rendered":"Lexicon"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1525\" class=\"elementor elementor-1525\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-adc7348 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"adc7348\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5d7d4bd\" data-id=\"5d7d4bd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24c3b2a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"24c3b2a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Lexicon<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-92a8ffd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"92a8ffd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ed2eb77\" data-id=\"ed2eb77\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e9d6aa elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2e9d6aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u2022 Le sulfitage<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c37e320 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c37e320\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2dfac42\" data-id=\"2dfac42\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8ec24e elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"e8ec24e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1987bfe\" data-id=\"1987bfe\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-bed88d4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bed88d4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d947adf\" data-id=\"d947adf\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-209d19f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"209d19f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">L\u2019anhydride sulfureux est un gaz de formule chimique SO2. Il est utilis\u00e9 en \u0153nologie pour prot\u00e9ger l\u2019ensemble des vins y compris le vins Bio, depuis plusieurs centaines d\u2019ann\u00e9es<i>(In the past, and in a much less controlled way than today, sulfur sticks were burned inside barrels or vats before filling them)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Antiseptic\u00a0<\/b>: Inhibe le d\u00e9veloppement des micro-organismes <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Antioxidant <\/b>: it fixes oxygen <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a1e6274 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a1e6274\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d56c9f8\" data-id=\"d56c9f8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1683623 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1683623\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b6dc752\" data-id=\"b6dc752\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a5eeef elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7a5eeef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Tous les vins contiennent naturellement des sulfites<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">Les levures au cours de la fermentation alcoolique produisent NATURELLEMENT une certaine quantit\u00e9 de SO2 (entre 8 \u00e0 12 mg\/L)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">A ch\u00e2teau PENIN les vins produits sans sulfites ajout\u00e9s\u00a0; Clairet NATUR et Rouge NATUR contiennent uniquement des sulfites naturels et peuvent b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier de la d\u00e9nomination \u00ab\u00a0sans sulfites\u00a0\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a3c03da\" data-id=\"a3c03da\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea22e91 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"ea22e91\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-63b5ae7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"63b5ae7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4a46af2\" data-id=\"4a46af2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3d305d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c3d305d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u2022 Les Barriques<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-80ab31a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"80ab31a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4084841\" data-id=\"4084841\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d55da62 slide_justify elementor--h-position-center elementor--v-position-middle elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-pagination-position-inside elementor-widget elementor-widget-slides\" data-id=\"d55da62\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;both&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;transition&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;transition_speed&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"slides.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-slides-wrapper elementor-main-swiper swiper-container\" dir=\"ltr\" data-animation=\"fadeInUp\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper elementor-slides\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-099e913 swiper-slide\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-bg\" role=\"img\"><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide-inner\" ><div class=\"swiper-slide-contents\"><div class=\"elementor-slide-heading\">An invention of the Gauls<\/div><div class=\"elementor-slide-description\">Invent\u00e9e par les Gaulois quelques si\u00e8cles avant l\u2019arriv\u00e9e des Romains, la barrique rempla\u00e7a l\u2019amphore, trop fragile pour transporter le vin. Robuste et facile \u00e0 rouler, elle est toujours utilis\u00e9e aujourd\u2019hui, non pas pour le transport du vin mais pour son \u00e9levage en cave, apr\u00e8s la fermentation. Sa construction en bois favorise les \u00e9changes entre l\u2019air ext\u00e9rieur et le vin contenu \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur. Elle stabilise la couleur du vin et renforce et arrondi les tanins. Le terme barrique, officialis\u00e9 au XIXe si\u00e8cle par la barrique bordelaise, d\u00e9signe un contenant de 225 litres pour les vins de Bordeaux.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-64dd9d7 swiper-slide\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-bg\" role=\"img\"><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide-inner\" ><div class=\"swiper-slide-contents\"><div class=\"elementor-slide-heading\">The origin of the wood<\/div><div class=\"elementor-slide-description\">L\u2019origine du bois a \u00e9galement son importance. Globalement, les ch\u00eanes fran\u00e7ais, notamment ceux de l\u2019Allier (for\u00eat de Tron\u00e7ais) sont reconnus pour leur finesse. Sur les 250 esp\u00e8ces de ch\u00eanes dans le monde, seules 3 sont principalement utilis\u00e9es dans la confection d\u2019une barrique\u00a0: Deux ch\u00eanes fran\u00e7ais (Ch\u00eane P\u00e9doncul\u00e9 et Ch\u00eane Sessiles) et un ch\u00eane d\u2019Am\u00e9rique du Nord (Ch\u00eane Blanc). C\u2019est le terroir de croissance du ch\u00eane qui va d\u00e9terminer sa qualit\u00e9 gustative.\nv<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-trp-gettext=\"\">Previous slide<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-trp-gettext=\"\">Next slide<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cf89897 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cf89897\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-84965e9\" data-id=\"84965e9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25bc81f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"25bc81f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-41b8d01\" data-id=\"41b8d01\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-430c212 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"430c212\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7bbe4e6\" data-id=\"7bbe4e6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c50b87f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c50b87f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>L\u2019\u00e9levage du vin en barrique de ch\u00eane<\/b> <\/span><span class=\"s2\">conduit \u00e0 une \u00e9volution et un vieillissement typique du vin. Ainsi le vin \u00e9lev\u00e9 en f\u00fbts <\/span><span class=\"s1\"><b>va d\u00e9velopper des notes de vanille, de noix de coco, de bois frais.<\/b> <\/span><span class=\"s2\">Mais \u00e9galement <\/span><span class=\"s1\"><b>roasted or smoked notes, coffee, cocoa or toasted bread. <\/b><\/span><span class=\"s2\">Cette derni\u00e8re famille d\u2019ar\u00f4mes est due \u00e0 la chauffe de la barrique lors de sa fabrication. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Par ailleurs, au niveau de la sensation en bouche, <\/span><span class=\"s2\"><b>l\u2019\u00e9levage sur bois conf\u00e9rera au vin rondeur, gras et sucrosit\u00e9<\/b> <\/span><span class=\"s1\">L\u2019\u00e9levage du vin en barrique apporte aussi une oxydation m\u00e9nag\u00e9e qui permet d\u2019assouplir le vin. Attention un bois de qualit\u00e9 insuffisante ou pas assez sec peut apporter des d\u00e9fauts gustatifs<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bab93f1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bab93f1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7b3e3d5\" data-id=\"7b3e3d5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-258df7c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"258df7c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">La puissance des ar\u00f4mes c\u00e9d\u00e9s par le bois sera aussi d\u00e9pendante de l\u2019\u00e2ge de la barrique et de ses utilisations pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes. Une barrique neuve donnera plus d\u2019ar\u00f4mes qu\u2019une barrique d\u2019un vin (d\u00e9j\u00e0 utilis\u00e9e 1 ann\u00e9e), de deux vins (utilis\u00e9e 2 ans) voire plus. C\u2019est pourquoi on pr\u00e9cise la proportion de \u00ab bois neuf \u00bb dans les assemblages.<\/span><\/p><p>TABLEAU<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f105938 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f105938\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0ff92bb\" data-id=\"0ff92bb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-8095a1b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8095a1b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4217d99\" data-id=\"4217d99\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-172d11a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"172d11a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>A ch\u00e2teau PENIN nous utilisons des barriques de ch\u00eane fran\u00e7ais issu de for\u00eats g\u00e9r\u00e9es durablement par l\u2019ONF<\/b> <\/span><span class=\"s2\">(organisme national de la For\u00eat) <\/span><\/p><p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">Nous \u00e9levons nos vins dans des barriques de diff\u00e9rentes chauffes en fonction du type de vin et des ann\u00e9es.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">De plus, nous avons opt\u00e9 pour une utilisation prolong\u00e9e des barriques, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire que nous gardons les barriques sur 4 vins. Chaque ann\u00e9e <\/span><span class=\"s2\"><b>the barrel is descaled and disinfected (without using chemicals)<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\">, with hot pressurized water vapour.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Chaque cuv\u00e9e est un assemblage de plusieurs barriques d\u2019\u00e2ges et de chauffes diff\u00e9rents pour plus de complexit\u00e9 gustative.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5024f60\" data-id=\"5024f60\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34d58ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"34d58ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6440c4c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6440c4c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-63a5326\" data-id=\"63a5326\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2caeda5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2caeda5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u2022 S\u00e9lection massale<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-caae2d0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"caae2d0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-348157a\" data-id=\"348157a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9a1af0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"e9a1af0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7a3ef30\" data-id=\"7a3ef30\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-b4a1496 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b4a1496\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-eb36e56\" data-id=\"eb36e56\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0bf006a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0bf006a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Patrick a fait<\/b><\/span> <span class=\"s1\"><b>faire de jeunes pieds de vignes par greffage<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s2\"> de fragments de sarments (branches de vigne) chez un p\u00e9pini\u00e9riste. <\/span><\/p><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s2\">Pour cela il a pr\u00e9lev\u00e9 des sarments sur une tr\u00e8s vieille vigne de Cabernet Franc de plus de 80 ans, dans une propri\u00e9t\u00e9 viticole de Pomerol.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7e99e34 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7e99e34\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7710580\" data-id=\"7710580\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-9424533 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9424533\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-982b42f\" data-id=\"982b42f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21e2105 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"21e2105\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>L\u2019objectif est de pouvoir produire du vin issu de c\u00e9pages de Cabernet Franc anciens.<\/b><\/span><\/p><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s2\">Mais aussi et surtout<\/span><span class=\"s1\"><b>, conserver le patrimoine g\u00e9n\u00e9tique, la qualit\u00e9 et l&rsquo;originalit\u00e9 de ces vieilles souches<\/b> <\/span><span class=\"s2\">transmis dans les jeunes plants de vignes ainsi reproduits.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">Nous pouvons ainsi retrouver les qualit\u00e9s originelles du Cabernet Franc, c\u00e9page historique du Bordelais<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a58e3c\" data-id=\"5a58e3c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95d72dd elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"95d72dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>D\u00e9couvrez notre lexique<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":999,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1525","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bibliotheque"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chateaupenin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1525","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chateaupenin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chateaupenin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chateaupenin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chateaupenin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1525"}],"version-history":[{"count":61,"href":"https:\/\/chateaupenin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1525\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2347,"href":"https:\/\/chateaupenin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1525\/revisions\/2347"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chateaupenin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/999"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chateaupenin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1525"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chateaupenin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1525"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chateaupenin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1525"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}